BEIJING — Hechino chirahwe: China ine akawanda anokwana magwenya emagetsi kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nemagetsi. Saka sei hurumende dzematunhu dzichifanira kugovera masimba munyika yose?
Kutsvaga mhinduro kunotanga nedenda.
"Kushandiswa kwemarasha kwakakwira sekupenga muhafu yekutanga yegore nekuda kwesimba rakawanda, rinotungamirwa neindasitiri kubva kuCCIDID-19 kuvharika," anodaro Lauri Myllyvirta, anotungamira muongorori kuCentre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. muHelsinki.
Nemamwe mashoko, muchina weChina wokutengesera kunze wakatanga kudzoka kuhupenyu, mafekitari emagetsi akaburitsa fashoni nemidziyo yepamba nekukurumidza yevatengi vekuUnited States nekumwewo. Maregulator zvakare akasunungura zvidzoreso pazvikamu zvinopisa marasha sekugadzira simbi senzira yekudzoreredza kubva mukuderera kwehupfumi hweChina.
Ikozvino marasha ekudziya awedzera mutengo wakapetwa katatu pakuchinjana kwezvimwe zvinhu. Vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana emarasha anoshandiswa kuChina anocherwa mudzimba, asi mavhoriyamu emigodhi kubva kune mamwe matunhu ekuchamhembe kweChina adzikira anosvika 17.7%, sekureva kweinoremekedzwa magazini yezvemari yekuChina yeCaijing.
Kazhinji, iyo mitengo yepamusoro yemarasha ingadai yakapfuudzwa kune vashandisi vemagetsi. Asi magetsi ekushandisa mazinga akaderedzwa. Kusapindirana uku kwapa kuti magwenya emagetsi aende kumawere emari nekuti mitengo yemarasha yakakwira yave kuita kuti ishande nekurasikirwa. MunaGunyana, makambani gumi nerimwe anogadzira magetsi muBeijing akanyora tsamba yakavhurika achikumbira sangano repakati rinoita sarudzo, National Development and Reform Commission, kuti rikwidze mitengo yemagetsi.
Chinyorwa chinoenderera mushure memeseji yevatsigiri
“Kana mitengo yemarasha yakwira zvakanyanya, zvinoitika ndezvekuti hazvibatsire kuti marasha akawanda agadzire magetsi,” Myllyvirta anodaro.
Mhedzisiro yacho: Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinobatidzwa nemarasha zvakangodzima.
“Iko zvino tave nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti kune mamwe mapurovhinzi magetsi anosvika chikamu che50% ari kuita kunge haasi kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti apera nemarasha zvekuti haakwanise kugadzira,” vanodaro. Inosvika makumi mashanu nenomwe muzana emagetsi eChina anobva mukupisa marasha.
Traffic jam nemafekitari akavharwa
Kuchamhembe kweChina, kudzima kwemagetsi kwakaerekana kwakonzera kuti marambi emotokari arambe achipenya uye kujairika kukuru kwemotokari. Mamwe maguta akati ari kuvhara ma lift kuitira kuchengetedza magetsi. Kuti vadzivise kutonhora kwematsutso, vamwe vagari vemo vari kupisa marasha kana gasi vari mumba; Vanhu makumi maviri nevatatu vakamhanyiswa kuchipatara chekuchamhembe kweguta reJilin vaine muchetura wecarbon monoxide mushure mekuita izvi pasina mhepo yakanaka.
Kumaodzanyemba, mafekitari akadzimwa magetsi kweinodarika svondo. Vane rombo rakanaka vanopihwa mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe esimba panguva.
Zvikamu zvine simba remagetsi senge machira nemapurasitiki zvinotarisana neyakaomesesa simba regisheni, chiyero chinofanirwa kugadzirisa kushomeka kuri kuitika asi zvakare kushanda kune zvinangwa zvenguva refu zvekuderedza kuburitsa. Hurongwa hwehupfumi hweChina huchangoburwa hwemakore mashanu hwakanangana kudzikiswa ne13.5% muhuwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa kugadzira imwe neimwe unit yegross chigadzirwa panosvika 2025.
VaGe Caofei, maneja pafekitari inodhayiwa machira kumaodzanyemba kwedunhu reZhejiang, vanoti hurumende yeko iri kugovera magetsi nekudzima magetsi matatu pamazuva gumi oga oga. Anoti akatombotsvaga kutenga jenareta redhiziri, asi fekitari yake yakakura zvekuti haichabatike neimwe.
“Vatengi vanofanira kuronga pachine nguva pakuisa maodha, nekuti marambi edu anobatidzwa kwemazuva manomwe, tozodzima kweatatu,” anodaro. "Mutemo uyu haudzivisiki nekuti fekitori yese [yemicheka] yakatitenderedza iri pasi pekapu imwechete."
rationing kunonoka kupa cheni
Iko kugoverwa kwemagetsi kwakagadzira kunonoka kwenguva refu mumaketani epasi rose anovimba nemafekitori eChina.
Viola Zhou, director director kuZhejiang cotton textile printing company Baili Heng, anoti kambani yake yaimbozadza maodha mumazuva gumi nemashanu. Iye zvino nguva yekumirira inenge mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.
“Hapana nzira yekutenderedza mitemo iyi. Ngatiti iwe unotenga jenareta; vanodzora vanogona kutarisa nyore gasi rako kana mita yemvura kuti vaone kuti ingani zviwanikwa zvauri kushandisa, ”Zhou anodaro parunhare kubva kuShaoxing, guta rinozivikanwa neindasitiri yekugadzira machira. "Tinogona chete kutevera mumatanho ehurumende pano."
China iri kushandura gidhi rayo remagetsi kuitira kuti zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zviwedzere kuchinjika muhuwandu hwavanogona kuchaja. Mimwe yemitengo yemagetsi yakakwira ichapfuudzwa kubva kumafekitori kuenda kuvatengi vepasirese. Kwenguva refu, kuyerwa kwemagetsi kunotaridza kuti mapurojekiti emagetsi echisikigo anodiwa sei nekukurumidza.
National Energy Policy Commission yakati svondo rino iri mushishi kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvemarasha pakati pemigodhi nemigodhi yemagetsi uye ichaderedza huwandu hwemarasha anofanirwa kuramba aripo, nechinangwa chekurerutsa kunetsa kwemari kumakambani emagetsi. sector.
Mamwe matambudziko ekukurumidza ari pedyo nekusvika kwechando. Inenge 80% yekudziya muChina inobatidzwa nemarasha. Kunyengerera magwenya emagetsi kuti ashande ari mutsvuku anogona kuve dambudziko.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2021